Since the papers are all different, the upward trend doesnt have any particular significance for our purposes, except to confirm that an increase in paper gsm weight leads to a monotonic and in. Thickness gauge measure thin products like poly bags, plastic sheeting, paper, gasket material, leather and shim stock. Conversion chart microns thickness to millimeters thickness. International paper has a long tradition of collaborating with customers, environmental and academic organizations, governments, and other key stakeholders. Gsm is a consistent number for papers, running smaller to larger regardless of paper basis weight. Basis weight the weight of one ream of paper 500 sheets when cut to the industry standard for that specific grade of paper. Follow the line of the chart for the type and weight of paper you wish to convert until you find the column that states the gsm for that type. Points or mils an actual caliper reading of the paper thickness. Caliper refers to the thickness of a sheet of paper expressed in thousandth of an inch.
Caliper is expressed in thousandths or hundred thousandths of an inch. These are typical question we get asked all the time. Thickness of a piece of paper the physics factbook. What is the difference between 80 lb and 100 lb paper. Knowing a paper s weight is important when working on paper engineering and popup designs because the thickness of the paper is the feature that most defines its stiffness. The difference between 80 lb and 100 lb cover paper. Bristols are often used for printed items that require repeated handling. The measurement of a paper s thickness is also known as it. This is equivalent to 104 gm2 in the metric system. We have measured some of our most popular card stocks. Paper thickness micrometer plus corrugated, paperboard. Printer paper weights range from a weight of 20 lb paper 74 gsm to 70 lb paper 104 gsm. Variations will be found if paper is run on light or heavy side of basis weight, depending on various mill runs. Paper any lighter than 70lb will usually be thin enough to see through to drawings or materials underneath.
It is the equal dimension value of 1 micron thickness but in the millimeters thickness dimension unit alternative. Paper thickness average caliper bulking chart these are averages. Paper weight, paper size, coated paper, matte paper. Now that im freshly hooked on writing with a fountain pen, i would like to try journaling. Knowing a papers weight is important when working on paper engineering and popup designs because the thickness of the paper is the feature that most defines its stiffness. How to choose the right paper weight for your interior book pages and cover based on industry standards. For reference, this is approximately 20lb bond, which is the thickness of average computer or copy paper. Jun 22, 2016 gsm and micron have no direct correlation. To reverse the calculation simply select gsm 2lbs and enter a gsm value. The chart below details the equivalent weights in pounds between paper types, as well as notes in the left margin to show when certain types of paper are most appropriate. Understanding paper weight is not common sense and may be a bit confusing. H2780 mitutoyo simple operation for precise, reliable measuring. In fact, the united states alone uses about 70 million tons of it each year1. Paper weight guide cardstock warehouse paper company, inc.
If you look at any book you will notice that the cover is always thicker than the block. Use the following table to convert different paper weights. If you look at any book you will notice that the cover is always thicker than the block the block is the inside section of a book, the story that is typically the 100 lbs text. Conversion charts for paper gsm to basis weight paper industry weight comparisons.
Additional postage will be required for paper that does not meet. The threads of the spindle are the key to its precision. It is important to note that the basic sheet size is not the same for all types of paper. If 500 sheets of a standard sheet in a category weights 100 lbs. Packaged for film, paper, and sheet thickness measurement, the series 543 indicator and stand are an ideal compliment to your laboratory or plant floor bench for spot checks of thickness or caliper. Finding the weight of a piece of paper can be tricky if you dont have the original packaging. Paper today, doesnt only vary in its texture, size and color, but also in its caliper or in the other words thickness of a piece of paper expressed in thousandth of an inch. Bond writing, ledger, duplicator, rag paper us basis weight size 17 x 22. The most common sizes, some of which you may recognize, are bond, text, book, cover, index and tag. Weighing in on moleskine paper a dogs garden of versus. Pick from a selection of deadweights to meet a wide variety of astm specifications for sheet products.
Also, learn to use a paper swatch book, which will show you the size of the parent sheets and the paper grain direction. Caliper refers to the thickness of a paper in thousandths of an inch. Micrometer for rigid materials like sheet metal, wood, tubing and small parts. Oct 31, 2011 this image shows the micrometer after reading the thickness of a piece of paper, which measured just less than six thousandths of an inch. Understanding paper weight support oki data americas. If youre printing a book, consider how the cover and text sheets will work together. A study of commercial dial micrometers for measuring the. Caliper, or the measured thickness of paper, is another important specification. These tables describe how to properly calculate paper thicknesses. Tmi 49 70 and 4972 series micrometers provide the precision necessary for the critical thickness measurement of numerous sheet materials. In most cases, caliper is related to weight, but not always. There are different types, weights thicknesses, and paper sizes. On the lower end of the spectrum, 20 lb paper can be used to print everyday documents.
Paper is available for purchase in a variety of sizes, finishes, colors, thickness or caliper and weights. A micrometer may be used to measure the caliper of a paper. Although as i have already mentioned there are various types of paper, the average thickness of a regular copy paper ranges from 0. On the other hand, if youre printing a 300page paperback book, you might want to match a 10pt. Bond writing ledger uncoated offset book coated offset book coated cover antique cover index tag board. Part of paper engineering and popups for dummies cheat sheet. Weight in this range is similar to card stock or light. Note that the length and size of a cover sheet depends on the thickness of the book block spine.
Book text cover tag index points caliper inches caliper mm gsm 16 40 22 37 33 3. The mean thickness of each sample of discs was estimated from measurements made on 20 discs with a micrometer screw gauge with large flat faces as used for measuring the thickness of paper and reading to 0. The new model 4986 thickness gauge for paper, film, and nonwovens combines a precision digital linear encoder measuring system with an ultraclear, easytoread digital display. Convert m to mm micron thickness to millimeters thickness. To be approved to ship via usps, your paper must be at least 3. As a rule of thumb, the heavier a paper is, the thicker it is. Professional convenient, accurate thickness measurements outside the lab.
Applications films, foils, tissue, papers, corrugated, paperboard, plastics, felt, rubber, fiberboard, carton board specifications range of measurement. The following list shows examples for a4 size or 8 1 2. Slight pull on top knob opens lapped anvils, allowing material to be inserted. Nav tech instruments offering paper thickness micrometer in green park colony, roorkee, uttarakhand. Basis 70 would mean that 500 sheets 25 x 38 would weight 70 pounds.
The basis weight is defined as the weight of 500 sheets of paper in its basic unit uncut size, which means before being cut to letter size or legal size, the paper is weighed and categorized. The basis weight of a paper is the designated fixed weight of 500 sheets, measured in pounds, in that paper s basic sheet size. Caliper refers to the thickness of a sheet of paper expressed in thousandths of an inch. Its a simple machine consisting of a screw spindle inside a sturdy frame. The basic size is not the same for all paper grades 25 x 38 for coated and offset, 17 x 22 for writing papers, 20 x 26 for cover papers and there are others. A screw micrometer should always be correctly zeroed using the wrench that is supplied with the micrometer prior to taking any measurements. While searching for a journal to use, i measured the thickness of some of the popular journal papers and thought id share the results. Even more useful than any of these metrics, it will show you what a particular sheet feels like. Paper help guide, understanding the differences in paper weights.
Each category of paper has a unique basis weight paper thickness or caliper. Understanding and being able to compare the difference is often the key to selecting the best paper for your project. Paper thickness approximate average caliper thickness chart. This graph shows the gsm weight of the paper printed on the back cover vs. To use the weight conversion tool, please select a type of paper from the pull down menu, then enter a value in pounds and hit calculate. How to make paper weights and conversion tables mcgpaper. Cover weight paper is sometimes called cardstockits thicker, stiffer, and feels more like a cardstock. Printer paper weight is measured by an industry standard known as gsm grams per square meter. If such a wrench is not available to adjust the zero position of the gauge, first take a reading with the micrometer jaws closed and no paper between the jaws, and subtract this zero reading from the final paper thickness measurement. To convert decimalinch values into points, divide the average caliper by. Bristols solid or laminated heavy weight printing paper made to a thickness of. Heres a quick list of paper weights including grammage gsm.
844 1355 188 499 1492 1191 657 1543 1210 113 418 1543 991 1413 490 346 517 1448 379 1623 28 623 1479 1140 552 1443 97 333 1151 812 230 526 1371 1252 1464 667